A new study reveals the unintended ageist outcomes of reminiscence theater and proposes an Anti-Ageism Praxis framework to ensure inclusive and ethical practices. By prioritizing present experiences and challenging stereotypes, we can create a society that values and amplifies the voices of older adults.
Unintended Ageism in Applied Theater: Shifting Perspectives for Inclusive Practices
( Credit to: Neurosciencenews )
A new study from the University of Surrey has highlighted the unintended ageist outcomes of Applied Theater, particularly reminiscence theater. This form of interactive drama, where older adults share memories and experiences, risks reducing them to mere storytellers of the past, overshadowing their current identities and contributions. The study emphasizes the need to listen to the present thoughts, opinions, and hopes of older adults, rather than solely focusing on their past.
The research reveals that unconscious biases and assumptions can lead practitioners to unknowingly reinforce negative stereotypes about older adults. Reminiscence theater, in particular, can neglect participants' present experiences and agency by solely focusing on extracting memories. This unintentional ageism can perpetuate stereotypes and hinder a true understanding of older adults' lives.
To combat this issue, the study proposes an Anti-Ageism Praxis (AAP) framework. This framework aims to ensure that applied theater practices are inclusive and ethical. It emphasizes co-creation and shared power, where participants actively collaborate in shaping the project and final performative outcomes. By doing so, they are not merely used for their recollections but are active contributors to the process. The AAP framework also highlights the importance of focusing on present responses, exploring how participants feel about their memories in relation to the present moment. This approach shifts the focus from the past to the here and now, valuing participants' current experiences. Additionally, the framework challenges stereotypes by prioritizing the showcasing of older adults' diverse experiences and perspectives, fostering understanding and dismantling ageist assumptions.
Dr. Georgia Bowers, the lead author of the study, emphasizes the need to acknowledge ageism within even well-intentioned practices like applied theater. While reminiscence theater offers valuable benefits, it can become problematic if the voices and agency of older adults are not prioritized. The AAP framework serves as a guide for practitioners to ensure that older adults are central to the work and that their voices are truly heard.
This research aligns with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 10 (Reduce Inequalities). By addressing ageism in applied theater practices, the study contributes to creating a more inclusive and equitable society.
In conclusion, the study highlights the unintended ageist outcomes of reminiscence theater and calls for a shift in applied theater practices. The proposed AAP framework emphasizes co-creation, present responses, and challenging stereotypes to foster ethical and inclusive practices that truly value older adults' voices and experiences. By doing so, we can create a society that respects and amplifies the agency of older adults, reducing inequalities and promoting well-being for all.